用于患者安全评估的工具:一个范围审查
Elisabete Nunes1, Fernanda Sirtoli2, Eliane Lima1,2
1Nursing Research, Innovation, and Development Centre of Lisbon [CIDNUR], Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1600-190 Lisboa, Portugal.
这次范围审查在63项研究中确定了47种患者安全仪器. 各种各样的工具和尺寸,同时强调患者安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 在医疗保健中的测量
背景情况:
- 患者安全是医疗保健质量的关键因素.
- 现有众多的仪器来测量患者的安全性.
- 需要对这些仪器进行全面的映射.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和审查用于评估医疗保健服务中患者安全的仪器和秤.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI方法进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (Embase,Lilacs,MedLine,Scopus) 和一个论文库中进行了搜索.
- 资格标准包括对患者安全评估仪器的研究,不论语言或时间段.
主要成果:
- 从63项研究中,共确定了47种用于患者安全评估的仪器和71个维度.
- 最频繁报告的维度包括团队合作,职业满意度,安全气候,沟通和工作条件.
- 最初选了4019个潜在的标题.
结论:
- 患者安全工具的多样性强调了其多维性质.
- 然而,这种异质性在不同医疗机构对患者安全进行基准评估时带来了挑战.
- 标准化或对仪器进行明确的分类可能是有益的.
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