来自保加利亚东北部的糖尿病患者中糖尿病视网膜病变的患病率
Zornitsa Zlatarova1,2, Elitsa Hristova1,2, Kristina Bliznakova3
1Department of Optometry and Occupational Diseases, Medical University of Varna, 9002 Varna, Bulgaria.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 25, 2024
概括
糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 影响近40%的保加利亚糖尿病患者,在1型糖尿病中患病率更高,疾病持续时间更长. 早期查对于预防视力丧失至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 是全球劳动年龄人群视力丧失的主要原因.
- 保加利亚缺乏关于DR流行病的最新流行病学数据.
- 本研究提供了保加利亚的最新流行数据.
研究的目的:
- 确定在保加利亚糖尿病人群中糖尿病视网膜病变的患病率.
- 在这个队列中确定与DR相关的风险因素.
- 为国家查计划的制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在保加利亚瓦尔纳 (Varna),对587名糖尿病患者进行了横截面研究 (2022年1月至2023年1月).
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,糖尿病类型/持续时间,治疗和眼科病史.
- 通过裂纹灯生物显微镜或 fundus 摄影进行DR评估,使用国际临床糖尿病视网膜病变量表进行分级.
主要成果:
- 总体DR流行率为39.9%.
- 1型糖尿病患者的DR患病率 (68.8%) 比2型糖尿病患者 (34.1%) 高得多.
- 年龄,糖尿病持续时间和胰岛素治疗与DR患病率增加有关.
结论:
- 高度的DR患病率强调了保加利亚需要一个国家查计划的必要性.
- 积极的措施,包括广泛的查,可以减轻DR相关的视力障碍.
- 流行病学见解支持有针对性的干预和未来的研究.
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