迪格洛西亚对执行职能和阿拉伯语阅读的影响
1Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Brain sciences
|October 25, 2024
概括
阿拉伯语的翻译,在口语和书面形式不同的地方,可能会增强认知能力. 研究表明,这种语言状况有利于执行功能和注意力,类似于双语.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 阿拉伯语的翻译涉及不同的口语 (SA) 和书面 (LA) 形式,与大多数语言不同.
- 在掌握了SA之后学习阅读LA的儿童经历了这种语言现象.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于阿拉伯语脱口而出,双语和执行职能之间的关系的研究.
- 探索光病对元认知意识和认知能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 对单语阿拉伯语使用者和双语儿童进行比较研究.
- 审查关于执行职能的研究,包括注意力,抑制和工作记忆.
主要成果:
- 讲阿拉伯语的人可能会发展出事实上的双语元认知能力.
- 双语和翻译与增强的执行功能 (EFs) 有关.
- 在整个生命周期中观察到对注意力系统的积极影响.
结论:
- 阿拉伯语的迪格洛西亚对执行功能和阅读有积极的影响.
- 这些发现与对双语对注意力的益处的研究一致.
- 讨论了脱口症的神经基础及其认知影响.
相关概念视频
Language and Cognition
329
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
329
Learning Disabilities
84
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
84
Lateralization
311
Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
311
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
764
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
764
Information Processing Approach
30
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
30
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K


