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自闭症谱系障碍患者的基于正念的干预措施:一个系统的文献综述

Luca Simione^1,2, Alessandro Frolli¹, Francesca Sciattella²

¹Dipartimento di Scienze Umanistiche e Sociali Internazionali, Università degli Studi Internazionali, 00147 Rome, Italy.

|October 25, 2024

概括

基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 显示出改善自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者心理健康和社会技能的希望. 然而,需要更多高质量的研究,特别是针对年轻人.

科学领域:

神经科学和心理学神经科学和心理学
临床心理学临床心理学
发展心理学发展心理学

背景情况:

基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 越来越多地被认为具有解决自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 挑战的潜力.
这些挑战包括ASD个体经历的认知,情感和社会困难.
本综述系统地评估了MBI对ASD患者及其照顾者的有效性.

研究的目的:

系统地审查基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者的疗效.
检查MBI对ASD个体认知,情感和社会方面的影响.
评估MBI对ASD患者的护理人员的实用性.

主要方法:

在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
在MEDLINE数据库中进行文献搜索.
包含侧重于正念原则的纵向/干预研究,具有定量结果;排除混合干预.
使用Cochrane ROBINS-I工具进行偏差风险评估.

主要成果:

包括37项研究,按干预目标分类:成年人 (12),儿童/青少年 (9),护理人员/工作人员 (13),和组合 (5).
有证据表明,MBI对于ASD患者及其护理人员的可行性和实用性.
总体而言,研究质量低,需要谨慎的建议.

结论:

在患有自闭症的个体中,MBI显示出积极的结果,包括减少心理痛苦,减少行为问题,以及改善认知/社会技能.
一个显著的局限性是为年轻患者提供MBI的稀缺性,因此在普遍认可方面需要谨慎.
迫切需要针对不同ASD子组量身定制的干预措施,并扩大对教育工作者的支持.

关键词:

在ASD中,使用的是ASD.自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍冥想冥想冥想冥想心理健康心理健康基于正念的干预措施

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