曝光了FOB主义:美国亚洲人的同化种族主义量化
Kenneth T Wang1, Seong-Hyeon Kim1, Juliet K Wang2
1Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Psychology & Marriage and Family Therapy, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA.
概括
本研究介绍了亚洲人内化种族主义的一种形式FOBism,并介绍了FOBism尺度来衡量这一现象. 该尺度表现出可靠性和有效性,有助于理解亚洲内歧视.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 亚裔美国研究 亚裔美国研究
背景情况:
- "新船" (FOB) 术语描述了未被同化的亚洲移民,造成了社区内部的分裂.
- 这种分裂反映了亚洲民中的内部化种族主义和同化问题.
研究的目的:
- 创造和定义"FOBism"作为一种特定的内化种族主义形式.
- 开发和验证一种测量FOB主义的心理尺度.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个14项,3因素FOBism尺度.
- 使用探索结构方程建模 (ESEM) 进行项目选择和因数有效性.
- 在美国296名亚洲人的样本中评估了心理测量属性.
主要成果:
- 该FOBism尺度表现出强大的因子结构和高的内部一致性可靠性.
- 构造有效性通过与群体内部歧视和内化种族主义措施的正相关性得到证实.
- 发现了与亚洲文化取向的负面关联,支持了尺度的有效性.
结论:
- 福比主义量表是一种心理测量学上健全的工具,用于评估与亚洲人同化相关的内化种族主义.
- 该尺度可以作为评估工具,并有助于提高对FOB主义的认识.
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