相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 9, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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在城市无家可归人口中口腔健康流行病学调查
Roberta Lione1, Massimo Ralli2, Francesca Chiara De Razza1
1Department of Health Sciences, UniCamillus-Saint Camillus International Medical University, 00131 Rome, Italy.
Dentistry journal
|October 25, 2024
概括
罗马的无家可归者表现出严重的口腔健康问题,包括卫生状况不佳和牙腐烂和牙脱落的高率. 有针对性的干预措施对于改善这一弱势群体获得牙科护理的机会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 口腔流行病学 在口腔流行病学.
- 公共卫生 牙科 公共卫生 牙科
背景情况:
- 无家可归的人群面临着独特的障碍,无法获得医疗保健,包括牙科服务.
- 口腔健康是整体福祉不可或缺的组成部分,在边缘化社区可能会严重受到损害.
研究的目的:
- 调查意大利罗马无家可归者的口腔健康状况.
- 为了确定这个人口群体中普遍存在的口腔健康状况和风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及罗马157名无家可归者的临床流行病学研究.
- 牙科检查评估了口腔卫生,,牙周健康和牙周病.
- 腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 指数被用于评估牙损伤和牙损失.
主要成果:
- 观察到口腔卫生不良或不存在的高患病率.
- 63.0%的受试者具有高的DMFT指数,许多根残留物是常见的.
- 牙炎 (73.2%) 和牙周炎 (21.6%) 是普遍存在的;7%的人经历了牙移动.
- 部分 (22.9%) 和全部 (8.9%) 牙修复的显著率被记录在案.
结论:
- 该研究强调了罗马无家可归人口中严重的口腔健康缺陷.
- 调查结果强调需要加强健康促进和可访问,以患者为中心的牙科护理策略.
- 解决无家可归者的特定口腔健康挑战对于改善他们的整体健康结果至关重要.
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