纠正神经神话对学生和教师后来的推理的影响
Marcus Per Gustaf Lithander1, Lisa Geraci2, Meltem Karaca3
1Division of Digital Learning, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
Journal of Intelligence
|October 25, 2024
概括
反有效地更新了学生和教育工作者对神经神话的信仰. 然而,即使在纠正后,这些误解仍然可能影响推理,这凸显了进一步研究认知偏见的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学在教育中的作用
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经神经
- 文本反驳可以纠正神经神话,但可能不能完全消除它们对推理的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究反在更新关于神经神话的信念中的有效性.
- 评估反是否影响学生和教育工作者的推理准确性.
主要方法:
- 三项实验涉及学生和教育工作者.
- 参与者获得了旨在解决特定神经病菌的反.
- 在反之前和之后测量了信念和推理准确性.
主要成果:
- 反成功地更新了学生和教育工作者对学习和记忆的错误信念.
- 学生在收到反后表现出更高的推理准确性,而教育工作者没有.
- 神经神经传说继续影响推理,尽管信仰更新.
结论:
- 反是纠正神经神话和更新相关信念的可行工具.
- 神经菌对推理的影响甚至在信念被纠正后也可能持续存在,这表明复杂的认知过程.
- 需要进一步的战略,以充分解决神经神话对教育实践的影响.
更多相关视频
06:58Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
Published on: January 24, 2020
7.3K
05:48The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
Published on: June 12, 2020
5.7K
相关概念视频
01:24Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
26
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
26
02:40The Scientific Method
59.3K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.3K
01:19Critical Thinking
86
Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
Colleges and universities are...
86
02:09Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.5K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.5K
01:18False Memories
72
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
72
01:12Hindsight Biases
3.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
3.4K