未来的医疗保健工作者和生态药物监管:我们站在哪里?
Toni Durdov1, Ana Šešelja Perišin1, Nikolina Škaro1
1Department of Pharmacy, University of Split School of Medicine, Soltanska 2A, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 25, 2024
概括
克罗地亚学生的生态药物监测 (EPV) 知识比同类研究更高,但需要提高意识. 对医疗保健专业人员和公众来说,结构化的教育对于药物处理和环境影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 制药行业的增长需要生态药物监管 (EPV),以减轻药物对环境的影响.
- 目前的EPV意识在一般人群和医疗保健专业人员中不足.
- 在美国,欧盟和加拿大等地区,EPV的立法和实践正在进步.
研究的目的:
- 评估克罗地亚学生对生态药物监管 (EPV) 的知识.
- 调查学生对未使用和过期药物的储存和处置的做法.
- 在EPV中确定未来医疗保健专业人员的教育需求.
主要方法:
- 之前发表的20个问题调查对学生进行了管理.
- 该调查评估了与EPV和药物处置相关的知识,态度和行为.
- 数据分析比较了不同学生学习领域和家庭医疗保健连接的知识水平.
主要成果:
- 不同学科的学生之间的EPV知识没有显著差异.
- 在医疗保健中有家庭成员的学生没有表现出更高的EPV知识.
- 药房学生表现出更多的意图,教育其他人关于EPV.
- 超过一半的参与者遵守了处方说明,减少了未使用的药物积累.
- 大多数学生发现到期日清晰可读,但很少检查.
- 与国际基准相比,克罗地亚学生在EPV和毒品处置方面表现出卓越的知识和实践.
结论:
- 虽然克罗地亚学生表现出有前途的EPV知识,但更广泛的认识举措是必不可少的.
- 医学和牙科学生需要在EPV策略中对生态导向的可持续处方 (EDSP) 进行教育.
- 为EPV实施结构化学习和课程变化对于医疗保健专业人员和公共教育至关重要.
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