标签外的儿科药物处方和发行:社区药剂师的意识和态度:基于问卷的研究
Carmen-Maria Jîtcă1, George Jîtcă2, Imre Silvia3
1Doctoral School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institution Organizing Doctor's Degree University Studies, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mureș, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.
罗马尼亚社区药剂师表现出对非标签儿科药物使用的良好的认识,但在识别不良事件方面存在重大差距. 改善医生和药剂师之间的合作对于安全的非标签处方至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在儿科中非标签药物使用需要所有医疗保健专业人员保持警.
- 社区药剂师在验证儿科治疗准确性方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解药剂师对非标签处方的看法对于患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估罗马尼亚社区药剂师对儿科患者的非标签药物使用的认识和观点.
- 确定常见的非标签药品类别和药剂师面临的相关挑战.
- 在遇到非标签处方时评估药剂师的做法.
主要方法:
- 在罗马尼亚的236名社区药剂师中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用了28项调查问卷,涵盖了一般知识,频率,观点和对非标签处方的态度.
- 使用GraphPad Prism v.9.9进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 55.1%的药剂师表现出对非标签实践的良好一般知识,尽管法律含糊不清.
- 呼吸道疾病 (45.3%) 和抗生素 (23.5%) 的非标签请求频率很高.
- 鉴定出一个显著的差距 (56.7%),涉及对非标签治疗不良反应的认识,只有7.1%的人咨询了其他专业人士.
结论:
- 罗马尼亚社区药剂师对非标签的儿科药物使用有充分的认识,但需要加强对不良事件识别的教育.
- 迫切需要加强医生和药剂师之间的合作,以确保在儿童中安全有效地使用非标签药物.
- 改善沟通道可以减轻与非标签处方相关的风险,并改善患者的治疗结果.
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