在竞争手中饮食障碍的流行程度
Viola Keczeli1, Andrea Gubicskóné Kisbenedek1,2, Zsófia Verzár1
1Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 25, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,与普通人群相比,匈牙利手的饮食障碍的患病率并不高. 然而,轻量级手表现出更高的完美主义和整体感知意识得分,凸显了在与体重相关的运动中继续进行研究和教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球划船者中饮食障碍患病率的研究有限,在匈牙利没有先前的研究.
- 与体重相关的运动,如划船,具有独特的挑战和潜在的风险发展饮食障碍.
- 了解这些风险对于运动员的健康和表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估匈牙利认证竞争手中饮食障碍的流行情况.
- 确定与此种人群中饮食障碍相关的潜在风险因素和心理相关因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年夏天进行了一项定量,横截面的研究.
- 一个非随机的方便样本包括222名经过认证的竞争手 (轻量级和开放量级) 参与.
- 匿名,自我填写的问卷包括社会人口统计,绩效数据和经过验证的饮食障碍清单 (EDI).
主要成果:
- 轻量级划船者在完美主义 (p=0.03) 和整感觉意识 (p=0.05) 分级上得分明显更高.
- 没有发现EDI分级得分,性别和BMI之间的显著关系.
- 开放体重的手在食欲障碍分级上得分更高,但没有参与者符合饮食障碍诊断的全部标准.
结论:
- 匈牙利手中饮食障碍的患病率并不高于普通人群.
- 在国家,但不是国际比赛中的划船员更有可能使用饮食来应对压力.
- 持续的评估,研究和教育是必不可少的,因为与体重相关的体育运动存在固有的风险.
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