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低能量可用性风险与女性大学运动员的焦虑有关
Jennifer L Scheid1, Sabrina Basile1, Sarah L West2
1Department of Physical Therapy, Daemen University, Amherst, NY 14226, USA.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 25, 2024
概括
女大学运动员面临着严重的饮食障碍和低能量的风险,这两者都与焦虑的增加密切相关. 早期发现和干预对于他们的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 女大学运动员是一个有风险的人群,有饮食障碍和低能量的可用性.
- 焦虑是运动员中普遍存在的心理健康问题.
- 在这个人口群体中,能源可用性,饮食失调和焦虑之间的相互作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查低能量的可用性风险,饮食失调和女性大学运动员焦虑之间的关联.
- 确定焦虑程度是否与饮食失调行为和低能量的风险相关.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及115名女大学运动员的横截面研究.
- 使用的验证问卷:通用焦虑障碍-7 (GAD-7),运动员饮食障碍屏幕 (DESA-6),饮食障碍检查问卷简要 (EDE-QS) 和女性低能耗可用性问卷 (LEAF-Q).
- 统计分析包括相关性和部分相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 高比例的运动员面临风险:68.7%的低能耗 (LEAF-Q),31.3%的饮食障碍 (DESA-6) 和22.6%的饮食障碍 (EDE-QS).
- 增加的焦虑评分 (GAD-7) 与饮食障碍 (EDE-QS,DESA-6) 和低能量可用性风险 (LEAF-Q) 的更高评分有显著关联.
- 焦虑与低能量的可用性风险有积极的相关性,即使在控制失调饮食指标后也是如此.
结论:
- 饮食失调和低能量的风险与女性大学运动员的焦虑增加有关.
- 这些发现凸显了对综合查和对该人口心理健康和营养状况的支持的需要.
- 进一步的研究应该探索纵向关系和干预策略.
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