分析运动中的激情,动机和主观幸福之间的关系:系统性审查
Teresa Bento1,2, Anabela Vitorino1,2, Luís Cid1,2
1Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Santarém Polytechnic University (ESDRM-IPSantarém), 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 25, 2024
概括
在体育运动中,和的激情和自主动机与更高的主观幸福感有关. 相反,强迫性激情和控制的动机与较低的幸福感相关,突出了对支持性体育环境的需求.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 动机科学 动机科学
- 福利研究研究 幸福研究
背景情况:
- 激情和动机是行为坚持的关键,源于内化.
- 激情和自决理论的双元模型的整合提供了对主观幸福感 (SWB) 的见解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查激情,行为调节 (自我决定的动机) 和体育中的SWB之间的关系.
- 探索不同形式的激情和动机如何影响运动员的幸福感.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA 2020协议进行的系统文献审查.
- 在Web of Science和PubMed中使用关键词进行的搜索:SWB,激情,动机,行为调节和体育.
- 对12项获取的研究进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 和的激情 (HP) 和自主动机 (AM) 与SWB (生活满意度,积极影响) 有积极的相关性.
- 强迫性激情 (OP) 和受控动机 (CM) 与SWB有负相关性.
- 没有发现同时分析所有三种构造 (激情,动机,SWB) 的研究.
结论:
- 体育环境应培养促进和激情和自主动机的条件,以提高运动员的福祉.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明运动中的激情和动机之间的理论联系,特别是激情在激情与幸福关系中的调解作用.
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