在印度高等教育中导航神经多样性
Deepali Taneja1,2, Poornima Viswanathan1,2, Sahana V Rajan1,2
1Jindal School of Psychology and Counselling, O.P. Jindal Global University, Haryana, India.
eLife
|October 25, 2024
概括
神经多样性承认不同的思维方式,但印度在接受它方面面临挑战. 系统性变化对于为神经差异学生提供包容性高等教育至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经多样性和包容性研究 神经多样性和包容性研究
- 高等教育政策 高等教育政策
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 神经多样性是神经学差异是人类大脑中的自然变异的概念.
- 社会误解和刻板印象为神经分歧个体创造了障碍.
- 印度尽管人口众多,但在接受神经多样性方面面临着重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索印度高等教育中神经差异性学生面临的挑战和机会.
- 倡导系统性变革,以促进包容性.
- 促进所有学生平等的学习环境.
主要方法:
- 对现有文献和案例研究进行定性分析.
- 检查社会观念和刻板印象.
- 讨论对高等教育机构的政策影响.
主要成果:
- 印度的神经差异性学生面临着严重的社会耻辱和缺乏机构支持.
- 错误的信息和刻板印象延续了边缘化和排斥.
- 有机会创造更多支持和可访问的教育环境.
结论:
- 印度高等教育需要紧急的系统变化,以支持神经分歧的学生.
- 共同创造包容性学习环境需要解决社会观念和机构实践.
- 接受神经多样性对于公平的教育成果至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Learning Disabilities
84
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
84
Intellectual Disability
43
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
43
Neuroplasticity
303
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
303
Autism Spectrum Disorder
69
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
69
Organization of the Nervous System
5.6K
The nervous system is one of the most complex systems in our body. It is organized into two main divisions: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
The CNS, comprising the brain and spinal cord, houses billions of neurons. The brain is housed in the skull, while the spinal cord is linked to the brain through the foramen magnum of the occipital bone and is surrounded by the protective structure of the vertebral column. It is responsible for processing various...
The CNS, comprising the brain and spinal cord, houses billions of neurons. The brain is housed in the skull, while the spinal cord is linked to the brain through the foramen magnum of the occipital bone and is surrounded by the protective structure of the vertebral column. It is responsible for processing various...
5.6K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.0K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.0K


