初级医疗保健专业人员对希腊喘管理的看法,态度和想法:混合方法研究
Izolde Bouloukaki1, Christos Spanias1,2, Despo Ierodiakonou3
1Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
The European journal of general practice
|October 25, 2024
概括
希腊的医疗保健专业人员在实施喘护理方面面临着挑战. 喘正确护理 (ARC) 计划提供了克服这些障碍和改善患者管理的工具.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 实施喘指南带来了全球性的挑战,原因是各国具体实践和医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 方法的差异.
- 国际初级保健呼吸器小组 (IPCRG) 开发了喘正确护理 (ARC) 计划,以加强24个国家的指导方针实施.
- ARC利用社会运动原则,让医疗保健工作者参与提供基于指南的喘护理.
研究的目的:
- 调查希腊医疗保健专业人员对当前喘护理的看法.
- 评估医疗保健人员是否愿意采用ARC计划的工具来改善指导方针的实施.
- 确定在希腊实施推的喘管理策略的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在2020年9月至2021年4月期间进行了一项混合方法研究.
- 通过问卷从30名药剂师和10名全科医生 (GP) 收集定量数据.
- 通过半结构面试收集定性数据,以评估ARC工具的内容和适用性,并使用专题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 卫生保健人员报告说,在实施指南推的喘干预措施方面存在重大挑战,包括时间限制,教育差距,高工作量,患者相关因素和沟通问题.
- 这些挑战有助于非最佳的喘管理和不充分的患者随访.
- 尽管发现了障碍,但大多数医疗保健工作者表示愿意利用ARC的干预措施来改善指导方针的遵守.
结论:
- 希腊的医疗保健专业人员在有效应用喘指南方面面临障碍.
- ARC计划及其参与工具为医疗保健人员提供了一种可行的策略,以克服这些挑战.
- 实施ARC干预措施可以导致希腊更有效和有效的喘管理策略.
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