重新思考共享决策:在远程医疗世界中提供护理选择
Julia Terhune1, Stacey Pylman1, Jessica Clarey2
1Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
概括
提供者和工作人员必须通过支持患者在护理提供方法和技术方面的选择,确保公平的远程医疗接入. 在远程医疗能力方面教育提供者对于患者的知情决策和自主性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 远程医疗模式提供了扩展的护理交付选择,并可以改善接入.
- 确保公平获取需要提供者和工作人员的有意识努力,以支持患者的选择.
- 技术支持是实现远程医疗服务公平性的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 为远程医疗卫生领域的共享决策提出BEACH模型.
- 引导提供者支持患者选择最佳的护理交付方法.
- 强调临床工作人员在促进患者自主和远程医疗教育方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 在共享决策中应用BEACH模型.
- 鼓励提供者对远程医疗能力的教育.
- 强调临床工作人员在患者支持和教育中的重要性.
主要成果:
- BEACH模型可以促进远程医疗模式选择的共享决策.
- 提供者教育对于有效的远程医疗实施至关重要.
- 临床工作人员在确保患者自主权和知情选择方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 像BEACH这样的共享决策模型对于公平的远程医疗至关重要.
- 持续的提供者教育和强大的临床工作人员支持是成功采用远程医疗所必需的.
- 优先考虑患者的选择和自主权,提高了远程医疗服务的有效性和公平性.
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