与父母初次参与旨在预防儿童行为问题的育儿计划的比例相关的因素
Julie Murray1,2, Charlie Rioux3, Sophie Parent2
1Azrieli Research Center of the CHU Ste-Justine, Montréal, Canada.
概括
父母对预防计划的参与度很低. 感知效率较低,关系质量较高的家长更有可能拒绝该研究. 女孩的父母更经常拒绝干预,报告了更高的疗效.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 育儿计划有效地减少了幼儿的外部化问题.
- 起初家长参与度较低,对这些计划的广泛实施构成重大挑战.
- 关于影响家长拒绝干预的因素的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会人口学,儿童和父母特征,预测父母拒绝参加ÉQUIPE育儿计划的随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 确定与拒绝进入RCT和拒绝参与干预本身相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了268个家庭的纵向社区样本数据,其中106个拒绝了RCT,51个拒绝了随机化后的干预.
- 采用ANOVA和后勤回归来分析与父母拒绝相关的因素.
- 检查了拒绝参与随机对照试验和特定育儿干预的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 报告父母感知较低的父母效率和感知较高的关系质量的父母显示,拒绝RCT的几率更高.
- 随机化后拒绝干预的父母更有可能生女儿,并报告了显著更高的父母效率和影响.
- 影响拒绝的因素在最初的RCT参与和随后的干预参与之间有所不同.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了父母对预防计划的参与中父母感知的有效性和关系质量的重要性.
- 了解这些因素可以为有针对性的招聘策略提供信息,以提高父母干预参与率.
- 未来的研究应该专注于根据父母的特征来定制招聘方法.
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