产后抑郁症对母婴亲密关系和母乳养习惯的影响 在奥贡州阿贝奥库塔的母亲中
Simbiat O Sanni1, Ikeola A Adeoye2,3, Tolulope T Bella-Awusah4
1Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Discover mental health
|October 25, 2024
概括
产后抑郁症 (PPD) 影响了尼日利亚21.8%的母亲,与母亲与婴儿的不良联系和延迟开始母乳养有关. 解决母亲的心理健康问题对于婴儿的福祉和联系至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 是影响母亲和婴儿的重要心理健康问题.
- 尼日利亚对PPD对母婴亲密关系和母乳养的影响的研究有限.
- 这项研究调查了尼日利亚阿贝奥库塔的PPD患病率及其关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定尼日利亚阿贝奥库塔的母亲中PPD的患病率.
- 为了确定与PPD相关的因素.
- 检查PPD,母婴亲密关系和母乳养实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在产后一年内对600名母亲进行了一项描述性的横截面调查.
- 使用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表 (EPDS) 和产后结合问卷 (PBQ).
- 评估母乳养实践,包括启动,独家和补充养.
主要成果:
- PPD患病率为21.8%,与感知压力和情绪问题史等因素显著相关.
- PPD显示与母亲和婴儿之间的联系不良有直接关联.
- PPD与早期开始母乳养的几率降低有关,但不仅限于母乳养.
结论:
- 高PPD患病率需要干预措施来支持母亲的心理健康.
- 干预措施的目的应该是改善母婴联系和开始母乳养.
- 促进母亲的精神健康对于加强母婴关系和改善婴儿成绩至关重要.
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