成为一名护士:在执照前护理学生的专业身份
Chelsea Mellett1, Beth Ann White, Paula Kustenbauder
1Author Affiliations: Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania (Drs Mellett, White, and Berish); Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, Altoona, Pennsylvania (Dr Kustenbauder); Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, Schuylkill Haven, Pennsylvania (Dr Adam); Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, Sharon, Pennsylvania (Dr Nagy); and Schreyer Institute for Teaching Excellence, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania (Dr Cruz).
培养护士学生的专业身份 (PI) 对激励和工作满意度至关重要,这可能会减少护士的流动性. 早期的学术关注PI,人际关系,信心和自主性是关键.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 专业身份发展 专业身份发展
- 学生的动机 学生的动机
背景情况:
- 职业认同 (PI),希望和工作满意度是相关的,影响护士的流动性.
- 加强PI的干预措施可以减轻护士的流动性.
- 护士的PI是保持职位和工作满意度的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索职业动机,PI培养和执照前护理学生的归属感之间的联系.
- 研究影响早期职业护士职业认同的因素.
- 了解学生动机与专业身份发展之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对护理学生进行的量化调查.
- 一个更大的混合方法研究设计的一部分.
- 数据收集的重点是学生的感知和经验.
主要成果:
- 感知PI深度,动机和未来的方向是显著地联系在一起的,通过课堂教学进行调解.
- 学生关系,信心和自主性被确定为PI的关键塑造因素.
- 课堂体验在调解PI与动机之间的联系方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 学术课程必须在护理课程的早期刻意整合PI开发.
- 培养关系,信心和自主性的高质量的临床经验对PI至关重要.
- 支持学生与他们的PI建立联系对于未来的护理成功至关重要.
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