对改善非专业人士识别可靠数字健康信息能力的干预措施进行综合性系统审查
Hind Mohamed1, Esme Kittle1, Nehal Nour1
1School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Co. Limerick, Ireland.
PLOS digital health
|October 25, 2024
概括
这项系统性审查发现,媒体素养和技能建设干预措施有效地提高了人们找到可信的在线健康信息的能力. 然而,计算机文盲和缺乏指导仍然是重要的障碍.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康素养 数字健康素养
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 在线健康信息显著影响消费者行为.
- 对许多个人来说,评估数字健康信息的可靠性存在挑战.
- 电子健康素养对于有效地导航和利用在线健康资源至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查旨在提高非专业人士电子健康素养的干预措施.
- 确定提高公众识别可靠在线健康信息的能力的策略.
- 探索旨在提高数字健康素养的干预措施的有效性,障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的搜索主要的数据库,包括奥维德Medline,Embase,Cochrane,学术搜索完整,和APA心理信息.
- 对出版物按标题,摘要和全文进行选,然后对参考列表进行审查.
- 提取有关干预类型,结果,有效性,障碍和促进者的数据,使用混合方法评估工具和综合性审查方法.
主要成果:
- 包括12项研究,媒体素养干预是最常见的.
- 程序和导航/评估技能建设干预措施显示出显著的有效性.
- 计算机/互联网文盲和缺乏指导被确定为干预使用的主要障碍.
- 很少有研究测量了患者健康结果的直接影响.
结论:
- 专注于媒体素养和特定技能建设的干预措施有效地改善了在线健康信息评估.
- 解决诸如计算机文盲等障碍,提供指导对于成功的基于网络的干预是必不可少的.
- 未来的研究应该探索以人为中心,协作式的学习方法,并考虑健康的社会决定因素,以提高健康信息的使用.
相关概念视频
Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.5K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
805
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
805
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.1K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.1K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K


