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对ANN和XGBoost的替代模型进行比较,这些替代模型在少量建筑能源模拟上受过训练
Sanja Stevanović1,2, Husain Dashti3, Marko Milošević4
1Mathematical Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade, Serbia.
PloS one
|October 25, 2024
概括
梯度增强树组合 (XGBoost) 和顺序设计方法 (MIPT) 提高了建筑能效优化的准确性. 这些方法从有限的数据中快速训练精确的代孕模型,优于人工神经网络和拉丁式超立方体采样.
科学领域:
- 建筑科学与工程 建筑科学与工程
- 计算流体动力学的流体动力学.
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 建筑能源优化依赖于精确的模拟,这些模拟在计算上昂贵.
- 替代模型通过近似模拟结果提供更快的替代方案.
- 从有限的数据中有效地训练精确的代用模型对于实际应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较两个采样方法的有效性:拉丁式超立方体采样 (LHS) 和mc-intersite-proj-th (MIPT).
- 评估两个机器学习模型:人工神经网络 (ANN) 和渐变增强树集 (XGBoost).
- 确定采样和机器学习的最佳组合,以便在建筑能效优化方面准确地培训代用模型.
主要方法:
- 为了办公室电池案例研究,进行了广泛的EnergyPlus模拟 (729,000个结果).
- 替代模型使用LHS和MIPT采样与ANN和XGBoost进行训练.
- 通过将预测与大型合成数据集进行比较来评估模型性能.
主要成果:
- XGBoost 模型的预测准确性高于 ANN 模型.
- 与LHS相比,MIPT采样方法导致更精确的代孕模型.
- 结合MIPT采样和XGBoost,产生了最准确的替代模型.
结论:
- 在建筑能源优化方面,XGBoost和MIPT采样优于ANN和LHS,用于开发精确的替代模型.
- 这些发现通过减少对漫长模拟的依赖,使得更快,更可靠的建筑能源优化成为可能.
- 该研究提供了一种有效的替代模型开发在建筑性能分析有效的验证方法.
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