触觉人造肌肉皮肤用于扩展现实
Yuxuan Guo1, Yang Luo1, Roshan Plamthottam1
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Science advances
|October 25, 2024
概括
我们使用介电弹性体执行器 (DEAs) 开发了柔软,可穿戴的触觉人工肌肉皮肤 (HAMS). 这项技术为扩展现实 (XR) 应用程序的增强沉浸提供了现实的触觉反.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 当前的触觉执行器往往缺乏实现现实的触觉反所需的灵活性和运动范围.
- 现有的技术经常依赖于刚性组件或复杂的偏移机制,限制可穿戴性和舒适性.
研究的目的:
- 推出一种新的可穿戴触觉人造肌肉皮肤 (HAMS),使用柔软的多层介电弹性体驱动器 (DEA).
- 为了证明HAMS对显著的外平面变形和高保真感触反的能力.
- 探索将HAMS集成到扩展现实 (XR) 系统中,以增强用户沉浸感.
主要方法:
- 制造毫米尺度,多层介电弹性体执行器 (DEAs),结构厚度不同.
- 描述DEA的外平面位移和力生成能力.
- 将HAMS集成到扩展现实 (XR) 系统和用户感知研究中.
主要成果:
- 开发的DEA在没有刚性或液体偏移的情况下实现了相当大的外平面变形和力.
- 哈姆斯证明了能够产生复杂的触觉反,具有高感知精度的能力.
- 成功地集成到XR系统中显示了增强沉浸和新型应用的潜力.
结论:
- 哈姆斯提供了一个舒适和可穿戴的解决方案,用于先进的触觉反.
- 柔软的多层DEA设计克服了传统触觉执行器的局限性.
- 在娱乐,教育和辅助技术领域,HAMS具有显著的应用潜力,可以改善XR环境中的用户体验.
相关概念视频
Somatosensation
The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
Sensory Functions of the Skin
The skin is the largest organ of the human body and plays a crucial role in our sensory perception. It contains a vast network of sensory receptors that contribute to the skin's protective function by perceiving physical, biological, and environmental cues and generating relevant responses.
There are two main categories of receptors on the skin: capsulated and non-capsulated. The non-capsulated ones are mainly the pain receptors. The capsulated ones can be further categorized based on the...
There are two main categories of receptors on the skin: capsulated and non-capsulated. The non-capsulated ones are mainly the pain receptors. The capsulated ones can be further categorized based on the...
Design Example: Resistive Touchscreen
A device engineer plays a crucial role in designing user interfaces for mobile devices. One such interface is the resistive touchscreen, which fundamentally consists of two metallic layers: a flexible upper layer and a rigid lower layer, separated by a narrow gap. The high resistance between these two layers is a key characteristic of this design.
When a user touches the screen, the two layers make contact at a specific point known as the touchpoint. This contact reduces the resistance between...
When a user touches the screen, the two layers make contact at a specific point known as the touchpoint. This contact reduces the resistance between...
Tactile and Chemical Senses
Tactile senses encompass touch, temperature, and pain, each mediated by specific receptors. Touch receptors detect mechanical energy or pressure against the skin. Sensory fibers from these receptors enter the spinal cord and relay information to the brain stem. Here, most fibers cross over to the opposite side of the brain. The touch information then moves to the thalamus, which projects a map of the body's surface onto the somatosensory areas of the parietal lobes in the cerebral cortex. This...


