在全球维基百科移动应用程序读者的好奇心建筑风格
Dale Zhou1,2, Shubhankar Patankar1, David M Lydon-Staley1,3
1Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, 240 Skirkanich Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Science advances
|October 25, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了全球维基百科的读者,确定了三个好奇心风格:"忙碌","猎人"和"舞者". 知识网络结构与文化和地理因素相关,影响全球的福祉和教育.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 内在动机的信息搜索,好奇心的一面,是人类认知的基础.
- 现有的好奇心研究主要使用有限的西方样本,可能会忽视全球多样性.
- 了解各种好奇心风格对于全面了解人类信息搜索行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用自然主义数据,在一个庞大,多样化的全球人口中调查好奇心风格.
- 识别和描述在大型数字环境中寻找信息的不同模式.
- 探索知识网络结构与各种人口水平指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了482,760名维基百科移动应用程序用户在14种语言和50个国家构建的知识网络.
- 复制以前识别的好奇心风格 ("忙碌的"",猎人") 和识别一个新的风格 ("舞者").
- 对知识网络结构与空间导航,教育,情绪,福祉和不平等指标之间的关联进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 两种既定的好奇心风格 (游牧的"干扰者",有针对性的"猎人") 在全球范围内被复制.
- 确定了第三种"舞者"好奇风格,其特点是创造性知识生产.
- 在知识网络结构和包括空间导航,教育,情绪,福祉和不平等在内的人口水平指标之间发现了显著的全球关联.
结论:
- 这项研究扩大了对好奇心的理解,超越了实验室环境,在全球数字环境中揭示了各种风格.
- 该研究表明,文化和地理因素如何塑造数字信息搜索行为和好奇心风格.
- 研究结果强调了数字环境,个人好奇心和社会指标之间的相互作用.
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