开发国家信息系统来监测COVID-19疫苗接种:全球观测研究
Donald J Brooks1, Carolyn Inae Kim1, Franck Fortune Mboussou2
1Department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland, 41 0795090626.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|October 25, 2024
概括
几乎所有国家都适应或开发了新的免疫信息系统 (IIS) 来监测COVID-19疫苗接种. 根据收入而有所不同,强调需要维持这些关键的卫生系统投资.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 疫苗实施科学 疫苗实施科学
背景情况:
- 强大的信息系统对于有效的免疫计划至关重要.
- 推出COVID-19疫苗需要实时数据,这给现有的免疫信息系统 (IIS) 造成了压力.
- 各个国家采用了不同的策略,适应现有系统或开发新的疫苗监测系统.
研究的目的:
- 在2021年全球评估用于COVID-19疫苗接种监测的IIS类型.
- 了解各国为COVID-19疫苗监测所采用的系统开发方法.
主要方法:
- 来自世卫组织/联合国儿童基金会关于免疫接种问卷的联合报告表格数据的描述性分析.
- 收集了关于7个IIS功能和COVID-19疫苗接种数字健康框架修改的数据.
- 2021年从155个世卫组织成员国收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 超过85%的受访国家利用IIS对7个关键功能进行COVID-19疫苗监测.
- 综合报告系统最常见;提醒系统最不常见.
- 三分之二的国家开发了新的系统,高收入国家 (HICs) 与其他收入群体相比,新发展和适应率更高.
结论:
- 大多数国家调整了现有的或创建新的IIS用于COVID-19疫苗跟踪.
- 根据国家收入水平,发展方法有很大差异.
- 持续对IIS的投资对于持续的计划监测和绩效至关重要.
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