迈向减少以色列母亲酒精消费的步骤:十年来全国趋势
Yehuda Senecky1, Noam Zrubavel Yaaron2, Gabriel Chodick2
1Institute of Pediatric Neurology and Child Development, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|October 25, 2024
概括
在以色列,公众宣传活动成功地减少了怀孕期间的酒精消费. 持续教育对于进一步预防产前酒精暴露风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 产前酒精暴露是胎儿发育的重要危险因素.
- 旨在减少怀孕期间饮酒的公众宣传活动在2011年至2020年期间在以色列实施.
研究的目的:
- 评估以色列孕妇饮酒模式的变化.
- 将当前的酒精消费数据 (2021-2023) 与历史数据 (2009-2010) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在以色列三个公立医院进行了横截面调查.
- 问卷收集了关于怀孕前和怀孕期间饮酒的数据.
- 用分层分析和多变量逻辑回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 怀孕期间的酒精消费从2009-2010年到2021-2023年显著下降 (OR,0.68;95% CI,0.52-0.88).
- 怀孕前的酒精消费,平价和吸烟是怀孕期间酒精消费的预测因素.
- 在最近的调查中,显著更多的妇女在怀孕期间接受了关于饮酒的指导 (29.7%与之前相比).
结论:
- 公共意识和教育努力有助于减少产前酒精暴露.
- 建议继续进行公众和专业教育,以进一步减轻与产前酒精暴露相关的风险.
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