比较不同输血医学教学方法的影响 - 一个移动应用程序与基于任务的学习 - 关于护理学生临床能力的两个维度:一个准实验性研究
Atefeh Falakdami1, Zahra Taheri-Ezbarami2, Saman Maroufizadeh3
1Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Nurse education in practice
|October 25, 2024
概括
移动应用程序和基于任务的学习都改善了护理学生的输血医学知识和临床决策技能. 这些创新的教学方法提高了护理教育和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗培训 医学培训
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 创新的教学方法对于提高护理教育和临床能力至关重要.
- 移动应用程序和基于任务的学习促进了积极的,基于能力的学习.
- 评估这些方法为提高护理学生的技能和改善患者护理提供了见解.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较通过移动应用程序提供的输血医学培训课程与基于任务的学习的影响.
- 评估这些方法对护理学生的知识和临床决策技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项准实验性研究,采用前试验-干预-后试验设计和对照组.
- 82名护理学生被随机分配到一个移动应用程序组 (n=30),一个基于任务的学习组 (n=30) 或一个控制组 (n=30).
- 使用研究人员制造的工具收集数据,评估干预前和干预后两周的知识和临床决策技能.
主要成果:
- 两组干预组在知识和临床决策技能得分上均显著增加 (p<0.05).
- 与对照组相比,两组干预组的临床决策得分都明显高 (p<0.05).
- 在测试后的成绩中,在移动应用程序和基于任务的学习小组之间没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 移动应用程序和基于任务的学习都是有效的教学方法,可以提高护理学生的输血医学知识和临床决策技能.
- 教育当局应该考虑将这些方法纳入护理课程.
- 进一步的研究应该在不同的环境中测试这些方法,以告知课程更新.
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