为残疾老年人开发SSC计划,以促进ADL在养老院的独立性,使用MRC框架进行复杂干预.
1School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Xitoutiao, Youanmenwai, Fengtai District, Beijing, China; Department of Nursing, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8, Nanlu, Gongrentiyuchang, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.
概括
一个新的自我支持护理 (SSC) 计划被开发,以加强在养老院的残疾老年人的独立性,专注于日常生活活动 (ADL) 护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 医疗保健干预发展 医疗保健干预发展
背景情况:
- 在养老院的残疾老人经常在日常生活活动 (ADL) 中面临挑战.
- 促进ADL护理的独立性对于改善这一群体的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个自给自足的护理 (SSC) 计划.
- 在养老院的残疾老年居民中促进ADL护理的独立性.
主要方法:
- 该开发遵循医学研究理事会 (MRC) 复杂干预框架.
- 关键步骤包括确定证据基础,发展理论,以及建模过程和结果.
主要成果:
- 一个复杂的干预计划,自我支持护理 (SSC),已成功开发.
- 该计划由两个核心组成部分组成:自我支持的护理干预 (SSC-i) 和实施干预 (SSC-ii).
结论:
- 使用MRC框架创建了一个基于证据的SSC程序,用于在养老院管理ADL.
- 这份详细的SSC干预协议可以指导未来的试点测试和疗效研究,以促进老年人独立.
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