在成年人中,社交焦虑的认知处理偏差在那些吃和不吃的成年人中
Michelle C Swift1, Martha Depasquale2, Junwen Chen3
1Speech Pathology, UniSA Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide SA 5001, Australia.
Journal of communication disorders
|October 25, 2024
概括
吃的成年人经历了高度的社会焦虑,与自我集中注意力和消极图像有关. 认知行为模型有效地解释了口吃人口中的社会焦虑机制.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 吃的成年人容易产生社会焦虑,这可能会对治疗结果和成功产生负面影响.
- 了解口社会焦虑的认知机制对于有效的心理干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查的成年人的认知处理偏见 (自我关注,安全行为,消极的自我形象,解释偏见) 以及它们与社会焦虑的关系.
- 为了确定这些偏见是否在口吃和不口吃的成年人之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 186名成年人 (口吃和不口吃) 完成了一项在线调查,评估了对社会场景的认知处理偏见.
- 参与者根据口吃状态 (诊断出口吃与不口吃) 和社会焦虑水平 (低与高) 分类.
主要成果:
- 高度的社会焦虑与增加的自我关注,安全行为使用和自语和非自语组的负面自我形象相关.
- 解释偏差没有受到社会焦虑或口吃状态的显著影响.
- 与没有口吃的成年人相比,被正式诊断为口吃的成年人显示,社会焦虑对消极的自我形象有显著的影响.
结论:
- 认知行为模型提供了一个相关的框架,用于理解和治疗口人口中的社会焦虑.
- 研究结果支持认知行为疗法 (CBT) 原则用于的人的社会焦虑.
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