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森林地板呼吸的明显温度灵敏度在经营的北极森林景观中不同
Zifan Guo1, Eduardo Martínez-García2, Jinshu Chi3
1School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
The Science of the total environment
|October 25, 2024
概括
森林地底呼吸温度敏感度 (Q10) 差异很大,受低木生物质和土壤特性的影响. 了解这种Q10复杂性对于预测北极森林碳循环对气候变化和管理的反应至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 林业林业 林业 林业 林业
- 气候变化科学 气候变化科学
背景情况:
- 森林碳循环-气候反对温度敏感,但森林地板呼吸 (Q10Rff) 的温度敏感性 (Q10) 变化在北极景观中不明.
- 准确的Q10估计对于建模气候变化对经营森林的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究Q10在森林地板呼吸 (Q10Rff),植物自身养呼吸 (Q10Ra) 和土壤异质养呼吸 (Q10Rh) 的空间变异性,跨越多种北极森林种群.
- 确定控制Q10变化的关键因素,包括树年龄,地下植物生物质和土壤特性.
- 为了比较标准水平的Q10估计与生态系统和景观规模的测量.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典的50个森林种群中,在三个生长季节 (2016-2018年) 中,在配对的自然和挖沟地块上进行了基于室内的呼吸测量.
- 根据土壤温度来确定Q10Rff,Q10Ra和Q10Rh.
- 利用传统和高塔协变度测量用于生态系统和景观规模的Q10估计.
主要成果:
- 在Q10Rff (1.7-6.6),Q10Ra (0.9-7.4) 和Q10Rh (1.6-5.3) 中观察到广泛的变化.
- 发现森林地板地下植物生物质控制Q10Ra,而土壤特性控制Q10Rh.
- 检测到Q10Rff的季节性歇斯底里,随着置年龄的增加而缩小,并且由于空气-土壤温度脱而导致Q10Rff随着置年龄的增加而下降.
结论:
- 森林地底呼吸温度敏感性是复杂的,在经营的北极森林中空间变化.
- 树年龄,底层生物质和土壤特性是Q10变化的重要驱动因素.
- 平均Q10Rff与生态系统和景观尺度保持一致,但必须在气候变化和森林管理模型中考虑立场级异质性.
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