对于非酒精性脂肪性肝病的非侵入性诊断方法的潜在缺点
1From the Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. ymkhayyat@uqu.edu.sa.
Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
|October 25, 2024
概括
肥胖流行病增加了对代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 的认识. 像肝硬度测量 (LSM) 和成像等非侵入性方法在评估MASLD方面表现有前途,减少了肝活检的需要.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肥胖流行病的增加与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 的患病率增加有关.
- 对MASLD的组织学评估是侵入性的,不切实际的,并且患者耐受不佳.
- 现有的MASLD评估的非侵入性方法由于混变量,其准确性受到限制.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前对MASLD的非侵入性评估方法.
- 突出肝硬度测量 (LSM) 和成像技术在MASLD评估中的作用.
- 讨论家庭医生在选择MASLD诊断测试时的实际考虑.
主要方法:
- 关于非侵入性MASLD评估的现有文献的审查.
- 讨论肝硬度测量 (LSM) 和成像技术,如控制衰减参数 (CAP) 和MRI-质子密度脂肪分数 (MRI-PDFF).
- 分析影响测试选择的因素,包括可用性,成本和患者接受度.
主要成果:
- 包括LSM和成像在内的非侵入性方法已经开发出来,以克服MASLD评估肝活检的局限性.
- 虽然LSM和成像提高了准确性,但它们并不能完全消除对活检的需求.
- 像CAP和MRI-PDFF这样的成像方法对于监测肥胖症和纤维化进展是有价值的.
结论:
- 由于疫情日益蔓延,对MASLD的非侵入性评估至关重要.
- 有一系列的非侵入性工具可供选择,选择取决于临床背景和患者因素.
- 目前正在进行的研究旨在开发更准确,更具成本效益,更直接的肝纤维化非侵入性标记物.
关键词:
氨酸转胺酶的氨酸.亚斯巴甜酸氨基转移酶是一种阿米诺转移酶.生物标志物 生物标志物活检是为了检查生物质.糖尿病是一种糖尿病.胃肠病学 胃肠病学肝硬化是肝硬化的一种疾病.马斯尔德 马斯尔德是什么意思肥胖问题 肥胖问题更多相关视频
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