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家庭医学必须为人工智能做好准备

Karim Hanna¹, David Chartash², Winston Liaw²

¹From the University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (KH); Yale School of Medicine and UCD, New Haven, CT (DC); University of Houston, Houston, TX (WL); North Shore Community Health, Boston, MA (DA); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KA (DP); University of Florida, Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL (NRS); American Academy of Family Physicians, Kansas City, MO (SW); Department of Family Medicine, Tufts University, Chicago, IL (BE); Department of Family Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA (WA). khanna@usf.edu.

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

|October 25, 2024

概括

人工智能 (AI) 可以通过改善患者的治疗结果和临床医生的福祉来改变家庭医学. 负责任的AI整合对于加强五重目标和确保公平,以患者为中心的护理至关重要.

科学领域:

医疗保健技术技术医疗保健技术
医疗信息学医疗信息学
家庭医学创新家庭医学创新

背景情况:

人工智能 (AI) 为推进医疗保健提供了重大机会.
家庭医学必须适应AI的快速发展,以获得最佳的患者护理.
五重目标框架为人工智能在医疗保健中的整合提供了一个目标.

研究的目的:

检查家庭医学必须整合AI的必要性.
探索AI在家庭医学中的潜在好处和风险.
倡导积极的家庭医学参与,指导人工智能发展.

主要方法:

关于人工智能在医疗保健方面的进展的文献综述.
分析AI对临床实践和患者结果的影响.
讨论道德考虑和实施策略.

主要成果:

人工智能提供了增强的诊断,减少了行政负担,改善了健康公平.
潜在的风险包括非个性化的护理和加剧的健康差异.
在技术驱动的未来,人工智能可以优化患者护理和临床医生的角色.

结论:

家庭医学必须拥抱人工智能素养和协作集成.
通过跨学科合作制定指导方针和标准至关重要.
负责任和道德的人工智能实施可以彻底改变家庭医学.

关键词:

人工智能的人工智能自动化自动化自动化家庭医学家庭医学家庭医学信息技术信息技术信息技术医疗信息学医疗信息学技术评估技术评估

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