在家和父母知情下首次喝酒:未成年青少年中与后期酒精结果的关联中种族/种族差异
Sharon Lipperman-Kreda1,2, Kristina Wharton1,3, Tammy Chung4,5
1Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, California, USA.
Alcohol, clinical & experimental research
|October 25, 2024
概括
早期开始饮酒的家庭背景对未成年人饮酒结果的影响在种族/族群之间不同. 父母对第一次重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 的知识增加了黑人青年的酒精使用.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 早期的酒精体验,包括开始年龄和进展,在种族/民族群体之间存在差异.
- 了解这些差异对于为青少年制定文化定制的酒精预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查种族/民族差异,以了解在家中早期的饮酒经验,以及父母的知识,与未成年年轻人以后的酒精使用结果有关.
- 为青少年饮酒的文化敏感预防和干预工作提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对689名加利福尼亚州青少年 (年龄12-16岁) 的长度研究,随访6个月.
- 收集关于第一次饮酒,中毒和重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 的数据,包括背景 (在家,父母的知识).
- 多级负双项回归和适度分析检查了种族/民族在酒精频率,数量和问题的差异.
主要成果:
- 对于第一个全饮,在家喝酒和父母的知识与较低的酒精结果有关,没有种族/民族差异.
- 首次在家中醉酒与拉丁裔年轻人的饮料减少和黑人年轻人的问题减少有关.
- 父母对第一次重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 的知识与黑人青年的酒精频率和数量增加有关.
结论:
- 家庭饮酒环境和青少年饮酒结果之间的关系是复杂的,并且根据饮酒阶段和种族/民族背景而有所不同.
- 调查结果强调,需要对青少年饮酒预防采取细微,文化特定的方法,考虑到家庭和种族/种族的作用.
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