相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 9, 2025

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Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
Published on: July 24, 2016
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一个基于自然的解决方案框架,通过战略环境评估 (SEA) 将气候变化缓解和适应纳入城市土地利用计划
Amarilis Lucia Casteli Figueiredo Gallardo1,2, Alan Bond3,4
1Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Av. Prof. Almeida Prado, 83, 05508-070, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. amarilisgallardo@usp.br.
Environmental management
|October 25, 2024
概括
基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 是将气候变化适应和减缓纳入城市土地利用规划的一种方式. 这项研究提出了一个框架,将NbS嵌入战略环境评估 (SEA) 中,以改善结果.
科学领域:
- 环境规划和环境政策
- 城市可持续性 城市可持续性
- 气候变化适应和缓解
背景情况:
- 气候变化给土地利用规划当局带来了重大挑战.
- 战略环境评估 (SEA) 是城市土地利用规划的关键工具,但气候战略可能会对自然产生负面影响.
- 基于自然的解决方案 (NbSs) 为气候行动提供了一个有前途的替代方案,没有不利的生态影响.
研究的目的:
- 为将基于自然的解决方案 (NbSs) 纳入战略环境评估 (SEA) 过程制定一个概念框架.
- 在城市土地利用规划中加强气候变化缓解和适应战略.
- 通过SEA.探索NbS在城市规划中的实际应用.
主要方法:
- 学术和灰色文学的系统文献综述.
- 审查的来源的内容分析.
- 开发一个概念框架,将NbS与SEA阶段联系起来.
主要成果:
- 确定了多种基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 方法,适合在南亚地区应对气候变化影响.
- 证明了将特定的 NbS 策略与 SEA 过程的不同阶段协调的价值.
- 提供了在城市土地利用规划中实施NbS的实际建议.
结论:
- 在战略环境评估 (SEA) 框架内嵌入基于自然的解决方案 (NbSs) 可以改善城市规划中的气候变化适应和减缓.
- 为了有效实施,对将NbS与SEA阶段相匹配的结构化方法至关重要.
- 这项研究为通过综合规划实现更可持续和更有弹性的城市发展提供了基础.
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