对表面沉降特征和预测模型的研究,这些特征和预测模型是由逆断层下的煤矿开采引起的
Jin Luo1,2, Yingming Li1,2, Qingbiao Guo3,4
1State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, Anhui, China.
Scientific reports
|October 25, 2024
概括
断层俯冲角度在煤矿采矿中显著影响表面沉降. 一个新的模型准确地预测了沉降,这对于安全的采矿操作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质地质地质地质地质地
背景情况:
- 煤炭开采造成的地表沉降是安全和生产的关键问题.
- 地质断层的存在和特征可以显著影响沉降模式.
研究的目的:
- 调查断层俯冲角度对煤矿表面沉降的影响.
- 开发一个准确的预测模型,用于在断层采矿区的表面沉降.
主要方法:
- 数字模拟实验用于分析断层激活和沉降.
- 开发一个包含故障效应的概率积分校正模型.
- 使用微分干涉测量合成孔径雷达 (DInSAR) 数据进行验证.
主要成果:
- 断层俯冲角度极大地影响了表面沉降,分为三个冲击级别.
- 断层激活与俯冲角度直接相关:35°断层易发生,45°/55°断层难发生,65°/75°断层不易发生.
- 开发的预测模型实现了根平均平方误差为10.74毫米.
结论:
- 断层俯冲角度是理解和预测煤矿引发的表面沉降的一个关键参数.
- 拟议的概率积分校正模型提供了在断层区域中准确的沉降预测.
- 这项研究有助于更安全,更有效的煤炭开采实践.
相关概念视频
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment
40
Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
40
Typical Model Studies
340
Fluid mechanics model studies often utilize scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior in full-scale environments, such as river flows, dam spillways, and structures interacting with open surfaces. Maintaining Froude number similarity in river models is crucial, as it replicates surface flow features like wave patterns and velocities.
340
Carbonation Shrinkage
113
Atmospheric CO2 penetrates the concrete's pores and, in the presence of moisture, forms carbonic acid, which then reacts with calcium hydroxide in the hydrated cement, forming calcium carbonate. This process reduces the concrete's volume and is termed carbonation shrinkage.
The concrete's permeability is slightly reduced as calcium carbonate produced during the reaction fills its pores. Furthermore, its strength is slightly enhanced as the water released during the reaction...
The concrete's permeability is slightly reduced as calcium carbonate produced during the reaction fills its pores. Furthermore, its strength is slightly enhanced as the water released during the reaction...
113
What is Climate?
18.4K
Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
18.4K


