关于表网球运动员不同中风持续时间之间的中风特征和中风效应差异的研究
1China Table Tennis College, Shanghai University of Sport, NO. 399, Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.
Scientific reports
|October 25, 2024
概括
快速的乒乓球比赛涉及更快的运动和更大的关节角度在上半身,导致更快的球速度和旋转. 优化下肢延伸和手腕速度可以提高性能.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 乒乓球的击球在速度和效果上有很大的不同.
- 了解关节动力学对于优化性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究快速和缓慢的乒乓球中风之间的关节动力学和中风结果的差异.
- 识别与提高球速度和旋转相关的关键运动模式.
主要方法:
- 使用高速红外运动捕获系统,共同获取动力学数据.
- 采用高速摄像机来测量冲击效应 (球速度和旋转).
- 应用了两步集群算法来根据持续时间将冲动分类为快或慢.
主要成果:
- 快速冲击的持续时间更短,球速更快,与慢速冲击相比,旋转更强.
- 快速冲动显示下肢关节的移位更短,上肢关节的线性速度更快.
- 关键的动力学差异包括较小的膝盖/脚运动角度和更大的部/肩膀/肘部关节角度,在快速冲动中具有更高的角度速度.
结论:
- 实现快速冲动需要增加下肢延伸速度,肘部曲速度和手腕运动速度.
- 从小,快速的关节运动到上肢的高效能量传输对于增加肘部和手腕关节的速度至关重要.
- 优化这些动力学策略可以显著提高乒乓球的冲击性能,提高球的速度和旋转.
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