开发和验证对老年人使用的肉类症疾病风险感知尺度
Wenjuan Zhang1, Ziyu Sun1, Jiaqi Wang1
1School of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
BMC geriatrics
|October 25, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了一种可靠和准确的尺度,以衡量老年人如何感知自己患有肉症的风险,有助于疾病预防工作.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 肉类症对老年人来说构成重大健康风险.
- 准确的风险感知对于预防和管理肉症至关重要.
- 目前用于评估老年人肉症风险感知的工具缺乏严格的验证.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠和心理测量健全的尺度,以评估老年人对肉症疾病的风险感知.
主要方法:
- 使用了两阶段的方法:尺度开发和心理测量评估.
- 该尺度是基于风险感知理论和健康信念模型开发的.
- 一项对438名中国老年人的横截面研究使用了项目分析,EFA和CFA进行验证.
主要成果:
- 最终完成的15项量表显示出强大的可靠性和有效性.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析证实了两要素结构:感知易感性和感知严重性.
- 这两个因素解释了62.250%的差异,表明模型很适合.
结论:
- 对老年人使用的萨尔科佩尼亚疾病风险感知量表是一个经过验证的工具.
- 该尺度适用于评估老年人群的风险感知水平.
- 这种工具可以支持针对性干预,以预防肉症.
相关概念视频
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
280
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
280
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
80
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
80