酒精依赖度表中的自我耻辱:简短形式的发展和有效性
Sophia Rieckhof1, Anya Leonhard2, Stephanie Schindler3
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. sophia.rieckhof@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
BMC psychiatry
|October 25, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了"酒精依赖度缩短表格中的自我耻辱" (SSAD-SF),这是一个验证的工具,用于评估酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 中的自我耻辱. 研究结果证实,自我耻辱对自尊和拒绝饮酒的有效性有负面影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于患有酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的人来说,自我耻辱是一个重大问题,与自尊心下降,羞耻感增加以及拒绝酒精的信心降低有关.
- 酒精依赖度量缩短形式的自我耻辱 (SSAD-SF) 是为了提供简洁有效的AUD自我耻辱度量而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个简短的,可靠的尺度来评估酒精使用障碍患者的自我耻辱.
- 评估新开发的酒精依赖度表短形式自我耻辱 (SSAD-SF) 的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 原来的64项SSAD经过修订,删除了高度冒犯性的项目,基于有实践经验的个人提供的意见.
- 为了评估和验证新的20项SSAD-SF,进行了一项涉及156名在各种治疗环境中患有酒精问题的参与者的横截面研究.
主要成果:
- 20项的SSAD-SF表现出良好的内部一致性,并捕捉到了自我污名化的四个阶段进展.
- 在SSAD-SF分级"适用"和"伤害"的分数与内化耻辱,羞耻,低自尊和饮酒拒绝自我效能降低有显著的关联.
- 多变量回归模型证实了SSAD-SF分量级得分与心理结果之间的关联.
结论:
- SSAD-SF是一个有效和可靠的仪器,用于测量AUD患者的自我污名化过程.
- 自我耻辱总是预测低自尊心,增加羞耻感,并减少饮酒拒绝自我效能在AUD的个体.
- 自我污名化的渐进模型为理解和干预AUD自我污名化提供了一个有价值的框架.
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