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妇女对基于风险的宫癌查可接受性的观点
Maali-Liina Remmel1, Kadri Suija2,3, Riina Raudne2
1Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Ravila 19, Tartu, 50411, Estonia. maali-liina.remmel@ut.ee.
BMC cancer
|October 25, 2024
概括
女性通常接受基于风险的宫癌 (CC) 查,但对于低风险个体的较少测试犹不决. 有效的项目开发需要通过明确的沟通和教育来解决妇女的需求和担忧.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
背景情况:
- 关于子宫癌 (CC) 风险因素的知识不断增长,需要从普遍查转向基于风险的方法.
- 目前的CC查计划的性能不足,凸显了需要改进策略的需要.
- 了解女性的可接受性对于开发有效的基于风险的CC查计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了前性地研究女性基于风险的宫癌 (CC) 查的可接受性.
- 确定采用基于风险的CC选的潜在障碍.
主要方法:
- 在爱沙尼亚,使用半结构化,一对一的面试对20名30-65岁的女性进行定性研究.
- 采访于2023年3月至9月期间进行,参与者从初级保健或妇科诊所招募.
- 面试指南是基于医疗干预措施可接受性的概念.
主要成果:
- 妇女普遍支持基于风险的查,但表示不愿为低风险个体进行更少的查.
- 参与者期望临床医生亲自提供支持,这表明需要额外的医疗资源.
- 在CC预防方面的知识缺口和对数据保密的担忧被确定为潜在的障碍.
结论:
- 基于风险的宫癌 (CC) 查对妇女来说是可以接受的,低风险群体的查频率减少除外.
- 计划制定必须优先考虑对妇女需求和关切的全面了解.
- 医疗机构必须实施强有力的信息传播和沟通策略,以支持基于风险的查.
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