评估自杀预防门卫培训,旨在识别和支持来自寻求庇护和难民背景的人
Steven MacDonald Hart1, Erminia Colucci2, Lisa Marzano2
1The Suicide Care, Prevention, and Research Initiative, The Department of Medical & Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States of America. steven.macdonald-hart.ctr@usuhs.edu.
BMC public health
|October 25, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,量身定制的自杀预防培训在多元文化背景下显著提高知识和自我效能. 该培训有效地转化为庇护寻求者和难民的现实世界的自杀预防行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 自杀风险和预防策略在各族群和移民状况之间存在很大差异.
- 强迫流离失所的人口,包括寻求庇护者和难民,面临着独特的压力因素,增加了自杀风险.
- 对这些弱势群体的基于证据的自杀预防研究极其稀缺.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个适合环境的守门员培训计划对寻求庇护者和难民的有效性.
- 加强这些人群中面临自杀风险的个人的识别和支持.
- 根据参与者的反来完善培训方法,以提高文化响应能力.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及28名参与者的守门员培训计划的定量,培训前和培训后评估.
- 测量在多元文化背景下关于自杀的知识,对预防自杀的态度,以及干预的自我有效性.
- 在三个时间点使用概括估计方程进行统计分析:培训前,培训后立即,培训后三个月.
主要成果:
- 培训计划对参与者对自杀的认识和他们介入的自我效能产生了显著和持久的积极影响.
- 随访数据表明,培训内容有效地转化为现实世界的自杀预防行为.
- 参与者报告说,在经过适合环境的培训后,他们感觉更准备好进行干预.
结论:
- 量身定制的自杀预防培训在多元文化背景下显著提高了知识,自我效能和现实世界的干预行为.
- 根据有实践经验的个人的反来调整培训对于支持寻求庇护者和难民至关重要.
- 适应环境的守门员培训是预防易受伤害的移民群体自杀的有希望的策略.
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