医学学生的临床不诚实,心理困扰和道德智力之间的相关性
Hamid Reihani1, Foroogh Zare2, Mahsa Moosavi2
1Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical, Shiraz, Iran.
BMC medical education
|October 25, 2024
概括
医学学生表现出临床不诚实,这与心理痛苦相关,与道德智力相反. 不诚实行为随着学术水平的提高而增加,突出显示需要干预的领域.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 学术诚信 学术诚信
- 临床伦理学 临床伦理学
背景情况:
- 临床不诚实是医学和护理学生在临床环境中观察到的学术不诚实的一面.
- 心理压力和低道德智力被认为是导致不诚实的临床行为的因素.
- 这项研究解决了一个差距,专注于临床不诚实,特别是在医学学生中.
研究的目的:
- 调查医学学生中临床不诚实的流行情况和相关情况.
- 为了检查临床不诚实,心理困扰和这个人口中的道德智力之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及317名医学学生的横截面研究.
- 使用了临床不诚实,心理困扰 (K6) 和道德智力的问卷.
- 使用SPSS分析的数据,P<0.05被认为是显著的.
主要成果:
- 在临床不诚实和心理痛苦之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.162,P<0.001).
- 临床不诚实和道德智力之间存在显著的反向相关性 (r=-0.241,P=0.004).
- 临床不诚实在高级医学学生中更为普遍,常见的行为包括披露患者信息 (76%) 和错误的生命体征检查 (69.4%).
结论:
- 大多数医学学生至少有一种临床不诚实行为,随着教育进步而增加.
- 道德智力和心理压力是可修改的因素,可以准减少临床不诚实.
- 建议医学生进行旨在提高道德智力的干预,并管理痛苦的干预.
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