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伊朗士兵口腔健康的决定因素:一个结构方程建模研究
Morteza Banakar1, Akram Ghannadpour2, Arghavan Behbahanirad3
1Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
BMC oral health
|October 25, 2024
概括
社会经济地位和行为显著影响伊朗士兵的口腔健康. 卫生状况不佳,药物使用和牙医不频访问与更高的牙和更差的口腔卫生相关,需要有针对性的军事干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 军事医学 军事医学
背景情况:
- 军事人员面临着独特的口腔健康挑战.
- 这项研究研究了伊朗士兵的口腔健康状况和决定因素.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 方法来分析复杂的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗士兵口腔健康状况和病经验.
- 探索影响口腔健康结果的社会经济和行为因素的相互作用.
- 在军事环境中确定针对性干预的可修改风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项对伊朗法尔斯省658名男性士兵 (18-30岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过结构化仪器和临床口腔检查收集的数据.
- 使用的DMFT指数用于牙经验和OHI-S用于口腔卫生,分析与SEM.
主要成果:
- 平均DMFT为3.57±5.91;平均OHIS-S为0.56±1.42. 平均DMFT为3.57±5.91;平均OHIS-S是0.56±1.42. 平均OHIS-S是0.56±1.42. 平均OHIS-S是0.56±1.42. 平均OHIS-S是0.56±1.42.
- 社会经济地位通过药物使用,卫生习惯,饮食和牙医诊所间接影响口腔健康.
- 牙刷频率较低和药物使用与口腔健康状况较差有关;更频繁的牙科诊所改善了结果.
结论:
- 在士兵的社会经济因素,行为和口腔健康之间存在复杂的相互作用.
- 调查结果强调了需要针对可修改的风险因素和预防性牙科护理的干预措施在军队.
- 建议进行纵向研究,以进一步了解军事人口中的因果关系途径.
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