在意大利产科医院促进母乳养:一项干预前研究
Riccardo Davanzo1, Guglielmo Salvatori2, Mariella Baldassarre3
1Nutrition Research Centre, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy. riccardo.davanzo@gmail.com.
Italian journal of pediatrics
|October 26, 2024
概括
意大利的纯母乳养率低于最佳水平,产科医院之间的差异很大. 医院母乳养政策 (HPB) 项目旨在提高这些率并标准化护理.
科学领域:
- 围产期护理 围产期护理
- 公共卫生倡议 公共卫生倡议
- 母婴健康 母婴健康
背景情况:
- 在意大利,医院出院时的纯母乳养 (EBF) 率显示出不令人满意的变化率 (20-97%).
- 启动母乳养支持对于婴儿健康和长期结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估意大利产妇医院 (MHs) 哺乳医院政策 (HPB) 项目的干预前状态.
- 在实施全面干预包之前,确定基线EBF利率和相关实践.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种不受控制的前后研究设计.
- 从89家意大利医疗保健机构收集了关于母乳养政策,员工培训,皮肤接触 (SSC),住房和退休后EBF率的数据.
- 干预包包括建立工作组,制定政策,监测,培训,加强SSC和室内实践.
主要成果:
- 只有48.2%的医疗保健机构有母乳养政策,56.2%的员工接受过培训.
- 在76.9%的分娩中,SSC被实行,在83.4%的符合条件的新生儿中,SSC被实行.
- 排放时的EBF总体率为69.1%,中心之间存在显著差异 (4% - 100%);50%的MH的比率低于73%.
结论:
- 意大利医疗保健机构的干预前EBF利率低于最佳水平,并且具有很大的变化.
- 该HPB项目有可能增加母乳养的启动率并提高医疗保健质量.
- 该项目可能有助于减少参与中心EBF费率的差异.
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