讲述TREINI计划理论-方法论基础的叙事综述
Renato Guimarães Loffi1, Deisiane Oliveira Souto2, Thalita Karla Flores Cruz3
1Institute of Neurodevelopment, Cognition, and Inclusive Education (INCEI), Ltd., Rua Carmélia Loffi 17, Justinópolis, Ribeirão das Neves 33900-730, MG, Brazil.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 26, 2024
概括
该TREINI计划为患有脑 (CP) 和神经发育障碍的儿童提供了密集,跨学科和以家庭为中心的方法,整合了国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 的所有领域. 它利用基于证据的实践和创新的工具,如"明天的城市"和"TREINI Exoflex"套装,以加强康复.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 跨学科护理 跨学科护理
背景情况:
- 目前对脑 (CP) 的干预措施往往集中在孤立的领域,尽管认识到需要综合,以家庭为中心的方法.
- 功能,残疾和健康国际分类 (ICF) 框架强调了在康复中解决所有功能方面的重要性.
- 在广泛采用的程序中存在一个差距,这些程序全面将ICF组件整合到儿童神经发育障碍的以家庭为中心的实践中.
研究的目的:
- 介绍TREINI计划的理论和方法基础,这是一个创新的跨学科和以家庭为中心的干预.
- 描述TREINI如何针对CP和其他神经发育障碍的儿童和青少年的功能,残疾和健康 (ICF) 国际分类的所有领域.
- 引入TREINI计划的新型组件:"明天的城市"自然主义环境和"TREINI Exoflex"治疗服.
主要方法:
- 基于生物心理社会模型和儿科康复证据.
- 在自然的学习环境中使用密集的,以任务为导向的培训.
- 在单个位置使用协作型,跨学科的团队方法.
主要成果:
- 该TREINI计划整合了ICF所有领域的干预策略.
- 包含创新元素:"明天的城市"用于自然主义学习和"TREINI Exoflex"套装用于功能改进.
- 旨在支持发育迟缓的神经再教育和康复.
结论:
- 该TREINI计划为儿童神经发育障碍提供了一个全面的,基于证据的,以家庭为中心的模型.
- 它的跨学科和密集的方法,结合创新的工具,旨在优化CP的儿童的功能结果.
- 通过综合康复,TREINI代表了解决神经发育迟缓儿童整体需求的重大进展.
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