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多策略营养教育计划对青少年享乐饥饿和营养状况的影响
Osman Bozkurt1, Hilal Yildiran2
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum 25050, Turkey.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 26, 2024
概括
多策略营养教育计划 (MSNEP) 有效地减少了青少年的享乐饥饿和食物成. 这些计划提高了营养素质和健康饮食行为,在男孩和女孩之间观察到显著差异.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年的享乐饥饿和食物成对长期健康构成风险.
- 了解和管理享乐饥饿对于防止过度饮食消费至关重要.
- 营养教育在青春期塑造健康饮食习惯方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估多策略营养教育计划 (MSNEP) 对青少年享乐饥饿的影响.
- 评估MSNEP后的食物成,营养素养和营养状况的变化.
- 确定营养教育干预的性别特异性影响.
主要方法:
- 在132名11-15岁的青少年中,采用了测试前和测试后的设计.
- 该MSNEP干预持续了4周,在基线,第4周和第8周收集数据.
- 数据收集包括验证的问卷 (C-PFS-9,YFAS-C 2.0,ANLS),人体测量和24小时的饮食回忆.
主要成果:
- 干预后观察到享乐性饥饿得分 (C-PFS-9) 的显著下降.
- 食物成得分 (YFAS-C 2.0) 在男孩中下降,但在女孩中没有显著下降.
- 女孩的营养素质素养得分 (ANLS) 提高,健康食品组和宏观营养素的消费量增加.
- 较高的食物成分数预测了更大的享乐饥饿,较低的营养素质预测了更喜欢美味的食物.
结论:
- MSNEP在减少青少年的享乐性饥饿和食物成方面表现出积极的影响.
- 这项干预措施提高了营养素质,并促进了更健康的饮食模式.
- 对MSNEP的性别特异性反应强调了青少年营养教育中需要量身定制的方法.
- 建议在学校实施MSNEP,以促进健康的体重和终身健康饮食习惯.
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