来自塞尔维亚的青少年体育活动水平与学业成绩之间的关系
Tamara Ilić1, Stefan Stojanović1, Doroteja Rančić1
1Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, 18106 Niš, Serbia.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 26, 2024
概括
在青少年中,较高的体力活动 (PA) 水平与更好的学业绩 (AP) 有关. 这项研究发现,在塞尔维亚高中生中,各种PA强度和AP之间存在显著的相关性.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 高中生中普遍存在着久坐不动的行为.
- 身体活动 (PA) 在青春期提供了超越身体健康的好处.
- 了解PA与学术成绩 (AP) 之间的联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究塞尔维亚青少年体育活动水平与学业成绩之间的关联.
- 确定不同强度的体育活动是否与学业成绩相关.
主要方法:
- 836名高中四年级学生 (平均年龄17.9岁) 的样本参与了调查.
- 使用了国际体育活动问卷 (IPAQ) 和学术成绩表格.
- 使用了斯皮尔曼的相关性和等级回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在强烈的,中度的,轻微的PA和AP的整体MET之间发现了显著的相关性 (p<0.05).
- 相关系数较弱,但PA解释了AP变异的显著百分比 (强烈:10.1%,中度:8.2%,轻度:11.4%).
结论:
- 具有更高PA水平的青少年往往表现出更好的学业表现.
- 适度和强烈的PA显示出对AP的积极相关性和影响.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解轻PA和AP之间的关系.
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