儿童狗咬伤的心理后果:一篇评论
Laura Monti1, Georgios D Kotzalidis2,3, Valentina Arcangeli1
1Clinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 26, 2024
概括
儿童被狗咬伤可能会造成严重的心理痛苦,包括创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD). 早期干预和家长的支持对于减轻长期心理健康影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 狗咬,虽然在西方国家很少见,但会导致严重的身体和心理后果.
- 狗咬伤对儿童的心理影响,特别是长期影响,往往被忽视.
- 1-14岁的儿童是了解与狗有关的伤害心理健康后果的焦点.
研究的目的:
- 审查狗咬伤对1-14岁儿童的心理后果.
- 为了确定狗咬后心理障碍的患病率和性质.
- 评估对儿童未来心理健康和家庭福祉的影响,并评估干预的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在2024年5月23日,在PubMed,CINAHL和PsycINFO/PsycARTICLES进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索术语包括"狗咬"和与心理/心理健康相关的关键词,过为0-18岁.
- 包括原始研究和评论在内的50个记录被认为符合分析条件.
主要成果:
- 年幼的孩子更容易受到伤害,经常遭受头部/部咬伤,导致严重的心理痛苦.
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是一个常见的结果,经常报告诸如梦,回忆,焦虑和社会退缩等症状.
- 积极的父母支持和及时的心理干预被确定为缓解不良影响的关键因素.
结论:
- 儿童被狗咬伤会导致严重的心理后果,影响生活质量,增加患慢性精神疾病的风险.
- 包括教育,认知重组和行为修改在内的跨学科策略对于预防和治疗至关重要.
- 强有力的预防和干预策略是必要的,以解决儿童狗咬伤受害者的心理健康需求.
关键词:
童年的童年 童年的童年狗狗咬伤,咬伤,狗狗咬伤,狗狗咬伤,狗狗咬伤,狗狗咬伤,狗狗咬伤,狗狗咬伤,狗狗咬伤,狗狗咬伤.感知到的创伤感受到的创伤.创伤后应激障碍 创伤后应激障碍预防 预防 预防心理上的后果.更多相关视频
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