社会经济地位对学龄儿童视力敏度变化的影响:一年的随访
Alba Galdón1, Núria Vila-Vidal1, Mariam El Gharbi1
1Visió Optometria i Salut, Department of Optics and Optometry, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08222 Terrassa, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 26, 2024
概括
具有较低社会经济地位 (SES) 的儿童在一年内明显增加了视力敏度 (VA) 的降低,这表明医疗保健的差异. 这凸显了SES对儿童视力健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 视觉敏度 (VA) 对儿童的生活质量至关重要.
- 社会经济地位 (SES) 的差异影响医疗保健的获取和结果.
- 了解SES对儿童视力变化的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会经济地位 (SES) 对学龄儿童视力敏度 (VA) 在一年内变化的影响.
- 确定与SES相关的视力健康的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 长度研究涉及1822名儿童 (8-10岁) 在基线和804名随访.
- 使用十进制斯内伦图表测量单眼距离视力敏度 (未经纠正和呈现).
- 非常降低的未经纠正的视力敏度 (<0.5) 用作近视的代理.
主要成果:
- 在低和高SES组中,非常减少的未经纠正的视力敏度 (近视) 的初始患病率相似 (12.6%对12.4%).
- 一年后,低SES儿童 (14.1%) 与高SES儿童 (11.1%) 相比,非常低的未经纠正的视力敏度的患病率增加.
- 低SES儿童在一年内比高SES儿童 (3.5%) 的视力敏度 (5.2%) 减少得更大.
结论:
- 来自较低社会经济背景的儿童在一年内显著增加了未经纠正的视力敏度下降.
- 与高SES同龄人相比,较高比例的低SES儿童的视力敏度非常降低.
- 这些发现强调了儿童视力健康的社会经济差异以及有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
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