粮食不安全和妇女选择可逆避孕药:根据母亲年龄的差异性影响
Otobo I Ujah1, Pelumi Olaore2, Russell S Kirby2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University of Health Sciences, Otukpo 972261, Nigeria.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|October 26, 2024
概括
粮食不安全 (FI) 并没有显著影响尼日利亚妇女的可逆避孕使用. 然而,严重的粮食不安全与25-34岁妇女较少使用不太有效的方法有关,尽管经过调整后,这一发现没有统计学意义.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全 (FI) 是一个影响妇女健康和福祉的日益严重的问题.
- 了解FI和避孕选择之间的关系对于生殖健康计划至关重要.
- 避孕药的使用对于计划生育和母亲健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查粮食不安全与尼日利亚妇女使用可逆避孕药之间的联系.
- 根据避孕方法的有效性来研究这种关系.
- 分析不同母亲年龄组内的这些关联.
主要方法:
- 来自尼日利亚多指标集群调查 (MICS) 的全国代表性数据的横截面分析.
- 包括15-49岁的伴侣女性,分娩后2年.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析调整为多次测试,并按母亲年龄分层.
主要成果:
- 在研究样本中观察到粮食不安全的高患病率 (74.1%).
- 在粮食不安全水平和整体可逆避孕药使用之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联.
- 严重的粮食不安全在25-34岁的妇女中显示出较少使用最不有效方法的趋势,但经过调整后,这并不符合统计学意义.
结论:
- 粮食不安全似乎不是影响该人口整体可逆避孕药使用的重要因素.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来探索特定水平的粮食不安全和避孕方法选择之间的细微关系.
- 调查结果强调了在生殖健康干预中考虑社会经济因素的重要性.
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