多种类型的视频游戏技能和早期成年期的认知功能:口头和视觉空间短期和工作记忆,手眼协调和同理心
Triantafyllia Zioga1, Aristotelis Ferentinos1, Eleni Konsolaki1
1Department of Psychology, The American College of Greece, 153 42 Athens, Greece.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 26, 2024
概括
熟练掌握电子游戏可以提高认知能力,如记忆力,注意力和手眼协调. 然而,对同理心的影响是复杂的,一些类型显示负面关联.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 视频游戏对认知和情感的影响受到辩论.
- 新兴研究表明,视频游戏参与的潜在好处.
- 了解性别对认知和情绪的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查视频游戏熟练程度与认知能力之间的关系.
- 评估游戏对同理心的影响.
- 探索特定类型对认知功能和同情感的影响.
主要方法:
- 88名成年人 (20-40岁) 完成了游戏技能评估 (游戏技能问卷).
- 用标准化测试测量认知能力 (记忆力,注意力,精神运动速度).
- 用Empathy Quotient调查问卷来评估同情心.
主要成果:
- 更高的游戏能力与改善的视觉空间记忆,精神运动速度和注意力相关.
- 角色扮演游戏与增强的语言/视觉空间记忆相关,但同理心减少.
- 动作游戏提高了心理运动速度/注意力;拼图游戏改善了视觉空间工作记忆.
结论:
- 熟练掌握电子游戏可以增强特定的认知功能.
- 性别对认知和同理心的影响是显而易见的.
- 需要进一步研究长期和细微的类型影响.
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