评估一个正念的辅导计划,以减少在香港的社会工作者燃烧-A试点研究研究
Camille K Y Chan1, Paul W C Wong1
1Department of Social Science and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 26, 2024
概括
在社会工作者中,Burn-Not-Out计划显著减少了倦怠和抑郁症状. 参与者重视对健康边界和支持的关注,强调需要系统性干预来改善社会工作者的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 社会工作专业人员经常遇到高水平的倦怠,情绪疲劳和二次创伤性压力 (STS).
- 现有的支持系统往往无法满足社会工作专业的独特心理需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估"燃烧而不是消耗"试点项目的有效性,以缓解社会工作者中燃烧,STS和抑郁症状.
- 评估该计划对增强同情满意度 (CS) 和整体心理健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法评估方法,将节目前后的在线调查与在线焦点小组讨论相结合.
- 参与者 (N=94) 完成了经过验证的工具,如专业生活质量 (ProQOL) 和患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9),以及关于界限设置的定制问题.
主要成果:
- 在项目后参与后,观察到燃烧症 (科恩d=0.73) 和抑郁症状 (科恩d=0.57) 的统计显著减少.
- 来自焦点小组的定性数据表明,参与者高度重视该计划对健康边界,个性化指导和支持性环境的重视.
结论:
- "燃烧而不是消耗"计划通过解决关键压力因素,证明了改善社会工作者的心理健康的潜力.
- 进一步研究心理资本在社会工作者恢复能力中的作用是有必要的,同时开发系统性干预和支持性工作场所政策.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
34
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
34
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
32
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
32
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
50
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
50
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
27
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
27
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
26
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
26
Stress and Mental Health
78
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
78


