在患有多发性硬化症的患者中,经验回避和应对疾病的情绪障碍之间的关系
María Cuerda-Ballester1, David Sancho-Cantus2, David Martínez-Rubio3,4
1Doctoral Degree School, Catholic University San Vicente Mártir, 46001 Valencia, Spain.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 26, 2024
概括
多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的体验性回避 (EA) 与增加的焦虑和抑郁相关. 自我同情可以通过减少消极思想和MS的心理不灵活性来改善应对.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种神经退行性疾病,具有显著的运动和非运动症状.
- 在MS患者中,焦虑和抑郁是常见的,往往由于负面思维模式而恶化.
- 经验性回避 (EA),即避免不愉快的内在体验的倾向,是MS的相关行为.
研究的目的:
- 在多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者中量化经验性回避 (EA) 的水平.
- 研究EA与MS中焦虑和抑郁等情绪障碍之间的关系.
- 探索自我同情和正念在应对MS中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及64名被诊断为多发性硬化症患者的横截面描述性研究.
- 使用了经过验证的工具,包括扩展残疾状况量表,接受和行动问卷II,自我同情量表,五方面正念问卷,前额症状清单,贝克抑郁症清单II和州道焦虑清单.
- 评估与MS应对相关的功能,认知和行为变量.
主要成果:
- 经验性回避和心理不灵活性的较高水平与增加的状态焦虑,特征焦虑和抑郁症有显著的关联.
- 表现出高自我同情度的患者表现出更少的消极思想和更好的疾病应对机制.
- 善良和谦卑等积极的应对因素与自我判断和孤立等负面因素形成对比,这些因素与回避行为有关.
结论:
- 经验性回避和心理不灵活性与多发性硬化症中情绪困扰的增加有关.
- 自我同情和正念实践可以作为保护因素,促进MS患者的适应性应对策略.
- 针对EA和培养自我同情心的干预措施可以改善MS患者的心理健康和疾病管理.
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